The Red Cross is an international humanitarian organization that was founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland. Its primary mission is to provide humanitarian assistance and protection to people affected by armed conflict, disasters, and other emergencies.

The Red Cross is known for its distinctive emblem, a red cross on a white background, which is recognized as a symbol of protection and assistance in times of war and other crises. The organization has a presence in over 190 countries, and its activities are guided by seven fundamental principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality.

The Red Cross provides a range of services, including disaster relief, health and social programs, blood donation, and support for refugees and migrants. It also promotes and advocates for international humanitarian law, which governs the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to protect civilians, prisoners of war, and other vulnerable groups.

The Red Cross is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which includes national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Together, these organizations work to alleviate human suffering and promote respect for human dignity around the world.