Buddhism is a major world religion founded in ancient India around the 5th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as the Buddha. The term “Buddhism” comes from the word “Buddha,” which means “enlightened one.” It is based on the teachings of the Buddha and has since spread to many parts of the world, making it one of the most widely practiced religions today.

Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as the Buddha. Siddhartha was born in Lumbini (present-day Nepal) around the 5th century BCE into a royal family. His father was a king, and Siddhartha lived a life of luxury and privilege.