Scaling, also called deep cleaning, is a dental procedure that removes plaque and tartar from your teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that adheres to the teeth and causes tooth decay and periodontitis. Tartar is a hard, calcified deposit that forms on your teeth if you don’t remove plaque with regular brushing and flossing. Tartar removal is usually done by a dental hygienist or dentist using special instruments.

This procedure scrapes and cleans the teeth under the gums to remove plaque and tartar. In some cases, a local anesthetic may be used to numb the gums during the procedure. Scaling is often recommended for patients with periodontitis, a more advanced form of periodontitis. Symptoms of gum disease include bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. Removing tartar helps remove the bacteria that cause gum disease and prevents further damage to your teeth and gums. may recommend  treatments or procedures for B. Antibiotics or periodontal surgery.