Diabetic eye refers to a number of eye diseases that can affect people with diabetes. These conditions include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, cataracts and glaucoma. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetic eye disease and occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels of the retina. Over time, this damage can cause blood vessels to swell, leak, and grow abnormally, leading to decreased vision.Diabetic macular edema is a complication of diabetic retinopathy and is involved in central vision. increase. gain. It occurs when fluid leaks into the macula, which is part of the retina. This blurs vision and can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Cataracts are also more common in diabetics.

This condition occurs when the eye lens fogs up, making vision blurry or blurry. Glaucoma is another condition that can affect people with diabetes. It occurs when the optic nerve is damaged and can lead to blindness or blindness if left untreated. Controlling blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medications is the best way to prevent diabetic eye disease. Regular eye exams are also important for people with diabetes, as early detection and treatment can help prevent blindness. Treatment options for diabetic eye disease may include laser therapy, injections, or surgery, depending on the specific condition and severity of the damage.