Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, whose full name is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was a renowned Indian scientist and politician. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015. Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” due to his pivotal role in India’s missile and space programs.

Here are some key highlights of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s life and career:

1. Scientific Contributions: Dr. Kalam had a long and distinguished career as a scientist, primarily working in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a crucial role in the development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) and the successful testing of nuclear weapons at Pokhran in 1998.

2. ISRO Involvement: He was intimately involved with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was responsible for the development of satellite launch vehicle technology. His contributions to ISRO’s success were significant.

3. Bharat Ratna: Dr. Kalam received numerous awards and honors throughout his life, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.

4. Presidency: In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, serving until 2007. He was widely regarded as the “People’s President” due to his approachable and inspiring personality.

5. Vision 2020: Dr. Kalam was a strong advocate for scientific and technological advancements in India. He articulated his vision for India to become a developed nation by 2020, emphasizing the importance of education, innovation, and self-reliance.

6. Books: Dr. Kalam was an author and wrote several books, including his autobiography “Wings of Fire,” which became a bestseller and inspired many young Indians.

7. Education: He was deeply passionate about education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist but also a humble and inspirational figure who touched the hearts of millions of Indians. He continues to be remembered and celebrated as a role model for his dedication to science, education, and the betterment of his country.