There are many famous individuals throughout history who have identified as Muslims and have made significant contributions in various fields. Here are a few notable Muslims from different periods and areas of expertise:

1. Prophet Muhammad: The founder of Islam, he is considered the last prophet by Muslims. His teachings and actions laid the foundation for the religion.
2. Avicenna (Ibn Sina): A Persian polymath from the Islamic Golden Age, he made significant contributions to various fields, including medicine, philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy.
3. Rumi (Jalaluddin Rumi): A 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, Islamic scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic. His poetry is known for its spiritual depth and insight.
4. Saladin (Salahuddin Ayyub): A Kurdish Muslim military leader who led successful campaigns against the Crusaders, he is renowned for his chivalry and military skills.
5. 5. Malala Yousafzai: A Pakistani activist advocating for girls’ education, she survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban and became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate.
6. Muhammad Ali: An American professional boxer and one of the greatest sports figures of the 20th century. He converted to Islam and was known for his charisma and social activism.
7. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan: The founding father of the United Arab Emirates, he played a crucial role in shaping the country and promoting development.
8. Yusuf Islam (formerly Cat Stevens): A British musician who converted to Islam, he is known for his music career and philanthropic efforts.
9. Tariq Ramadan: A contemporary Swiss-Muslim scholar and philosopher, he is known for his work in bridging the gap between Islam and the modern world.
10. Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib: Both are American politicians and the first Muslim women to be elected to the United States Congress.

These individuals represent a small fraction of the many notable Muslims who have left their mark on history and contemporary society. Muslims have made significant contributions in various fields, including science, arts, literature, politics, and more, enriching the global cultural and intellectual landscape.