Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Screening for diabetes involves measuring blood sugar levels to see if they are within normal limits. Treatment of diabetes usually involves a combination of medical and lifestyle interventions aimed at controlling blood sugar levels and preventing or minimizing the long-term health effects associated with diabetes. . . Treatment options include: Dietary changes: Eating a healthy, balanced diet low in sugar and carbohydrates can help control blood sugar levels. This may include working with a registered dietitian to develop a nutrition plan tailored to your individual needs. Regular exercise improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity and helps with weight management. The American Diabetes Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week. Depending on the type and severity of diabetes, medications may be needed to control blood sugar levels. These may include oral medications such as metformin and insulin injections. Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important for diabetes management. This may include self-monitoring with a blood glucose meter or continuous blood glucose monitoring (CGM) device. Education and support are important for people with diabetes to effectively manage their condition. This may include working with health care providers, diabetes counselors and support groups. Managing diabetes is a lifelong process that requires constant attention to diet, exercise, medication and monitoring. With proper treatment, people with diabetes can prevent or minimize the long-term health effects associated with the condition and live healthy and fulfilling lives.