Alluri Sitarama Raju (1897-1924) was a tribal leader and freedom fighter from the Andhra region of India who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for leading a tribal uprising against British colonial rule in the early 20th century. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Alluri Sitarama Raju was born on July 4, 1897, in a tribal village called Pandrangi in the present-day West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He belonged to the Koya tribal community.
2. Education and Tribal Upliftment: Raju received basic education and was exposed to the socio-economic disparities faced by the tribal communities. He was deeply concerned about the exploitation of tribal people by landlords and the British administration.
3. Tribal Revolt: In 1922, Raju launched a tribal revolt against the British authorities and the zamindars (landlords) who were exploiting the tribal communities. He organized tribal fighters, and under his leadership, they attacked police stations, government offices, and symbols of British authority in the region.
4. Anti-British Resistance: Raju’s guerrilla warfare tactics in the dense forests of the Godavari Agency (now part of Andhra Pradesh) made it challenging for the British to capture him. His movement gained popularity among tribal communities who had long suffered under British rule.
5. Capture and Martyrdom: After several years of evading capture, Raju was finally apprehended by the British in 1924. Rather than surrendering, he chose to die a martyr’s death. On May 7, 1924, he was shot dead by the British police.
6. Legacy: Alluri Sitarama Raju’s legacy is celebrated as that of a valiant freedom fighter who fearlessly led a tribal uprising against British colonialism and social injustices. His efforts inspired subsequent generations of tribal leaders and freedom fighters.
7. Commemorations: Various memorials, institutions, and cultural events in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are dedicated to Alluri Sitarama Raju’s memory. His life and struggle are depicted in literature, folklore, and cinema.

Alluri Sitarama Raju’s dedication to the cause of tribal rights and his fearless resistance against British oppression continue to be remembered and revered by people in the region. He is celebrated as a symbol of indigenous pride and the struggle for justice and freedom.