Chittaranjan Das (1870-1925), popularly known as “Deshbandhu,” was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, and political leader during the early 20th century. He played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and was a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:

1. Early Life and Education: Chittaranjan Das was born on November 5, 1870, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India. He received his early education in Calcutta and later studied law at the University of London.
2. Legal Career: Das became a successful lawyer and was known for his eloquence and legal acumen. He practiced law in Calcutta and earned a reputation for his commitment to justice and social issues.
3. Freedom Movement: Chittaranjan Das was deeply influenced by the Indian freedom movement and the ideals of Swaraj (self-rule). He was an active participant in the Non-Cooperation Movement and played a significant role in the civil disobedience campaigns against British colonial rule.
4. Leadership in the Indian National Congress: Das was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress (INC) and served as its president in 1921. His presidency marked a significant shift towards more radical and militant methods of achieving India’s independence.
5. Deshbandhu: Chittaranjan Das earned the title “Deshbandhu,” which means “Friend of the Nation,” due to his unwavering dedication to the cause of India’s freedom.
6. Bengal Pact: He played a key role in the negotiation of the “Bengal Pact” of 1923, which aimed to resolve political differences between Hindus and Muslims in Bengal and promote communal harmony.
7. Death: Sadly, Chittaranjan Das’s life was cut short when he passed away on June 16, 1925, at the age of 54. His death was a significant loss to the Indian freedom movement.
8. Legacy: Chittaranjan Das is remembered as a patriot, a charismatic leader, and a tireless advocate for India’s independence. His contributions to the INC and his role in the early stages of the struggle for freedom continue to be celebrated.
9. Commemorations: Several institutions and landmarks are named in his honor, including the Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute in Kolkata and the Chittaranjan Park neighborhood in Delhi.

Chittaranjan Das’s commitment to the cause of Indian independence, his legal expertise, and his leadership in the INC made him a respected figure in the history of India’s freedom struggle. He remains an inspirational figure for his dedication to the ideals of justice, self-rule, and national unity.