Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and political leader during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence and was known for his moderate and constructive approach to achieving self-rule. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was born on May 9, 1866, in Ratnagiri, a town in present-day Maharashtra, India. He came from a modest background and experienced poverty during his childhood.
2. Education and Early Career: Gokhale’s dedication to education led him to study at Elphinstone College in Bombay (now Mumbai). After completing his education, he became a teacher and later joined the Deccan Education Society. He became known for his excellent teaching skills and commitment to education.
3. Social Reforms: Gokhale was deeply involved in social reforms, particularly in the areas of education, poverty alleviation, and the promotion of social justice. He worked closely with leaders like M.G. Ranade and Jyotirao Phule to address social issues and uplift the marginalized sections of society.
4. Indian National Congress: Gokhale became an active member of the Indian National Congress and rose to prominence within the party due to his moderate and pragmatic approach. He believed in constitutional means and peaceful negotiations to achieve self-rule for India within the British Empire.
5. Role as a Parliamentarian: Gokhale was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council and later to the Imperial Legislative Assembly. He used his position to advocate for various reforms, including greater representation of Indians in government services and legislative bodies.
6. Visit to England: In 1905, Gokhale visited England as a part of the political delegation led by Dadabhai Naoroji. During this visit, he interacted with British politicians and used the opportunity to advocate for Indian political and social concerns.
7. Mentor to Mahatma Gandhi: Gokhale played a crucial role in shaping the early political career of Mahatma Gandhi. He mentored and influenced Gandhi’s political thinking, emphasizing the importance of non-violence and constructive work in the freedom struggle.
8. Death and Legacy: Gopal Krishna Gokhale passed away on February 19, 1915. His death was a significant loss to the Indian freedom movement. He is remembered for his commitment to constitutional means, social reforms, and his role in nurturing the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent freedom fighters.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale’s moderate and constructive approach to the struggle for Indian independence left a lasting impact on the political landscape of India. He believed in building a strong foundation of education, social justice, and constructive political engagement as prerequisites for self-rule. His legacy continues to inspire leaders and activists in India’s quest for progress and social reform.