Lala Lajpat Rai (1865-1928) was a prominent Indian nationalist leader, freedom fighter, and social reformer who played a vital role in the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. He is often referred to as “Punjab Kesari,” which means “Lion of Punjab,” due to his courage and leadership. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:

1. Early Life and Education: Lala Lajpat Rai was born on January 28, 1865, in Dhudike, Punjab, India. He received his education in Lahore and became a lawyer.
2. Entry into Politics: Lajpat Rai was deeply influenced by the principles of nationalism and social reform. He actively participated in the Indian National Congress and became a vocal advocate for India’s independence.
3. Role in the Freedom Movement: Lajpat Rai was a key leader in various phases of the Indian freedom movement. He was a prominent member of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio, which included Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal. They collectively advocated for Swaraj (self-rule) and played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses.
4. Partition of Bengal: Lajpat Rai was a strong critic of the British decision to partition Bengal in 1905. He actively campaigned against the partition and was arrested for his role in protests.
5. Simon Commission Protest: In 1928, when the Simon Commission, a British parliamentary committee, arrived in India without Indian representation, Lajpat Rai led a protest against it. During a police baton charge, he sustained severe injuries, which led to his death on November 17, 1928.
6. Legacy: Lala Lajpat Rai’s dedication to the cause of India’s independence and his role in organizing mass movements left a lasting impact. He is remembered as a fearless leader and a champion of the rights and dignity of the Indian people.
7. Tributes and Commemoration: Lajpat Rai is honored through various institutions, roads, and educational facilities named after him in India. His contributions are celebrated on his birth and death anniversaries.

Lala Lajpat Rai’s life and activism exemplify his commitment to the struggle for India’s independence and the cause of justice. His legacy as the “Lion of Punjab” continues to inspire generations of Indians who value freedom, justice, and the spirit of nationalism.