Shivaram Hari Rajguru (1908-1931) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary who played a crucial role in the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. He is best known for his participation in the revolutionary activities of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and his sacrifice for the cause of India’s freedom. Here’s an overview of his life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Shivaram Hari Rajguru was born on August 24, 1908, in Khed, in present-day Maharashtra, India. He grew up in a family that was actively involved in social and political activities.
2. Revolutionary Activities: Rajguru joined the HSRA, a revolutionary organization that believed in armed resistance against British rule. Alongside other notable revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev Thapar, he actively participated in various acts of protest and sabotage against the British.
3. Lahore Conspiracy Case: Rajguru, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, was involved in the conspiracy to assassinate James A. Saunders, a British police officer, in Lahore in 1928. The incident was a response to police brutality and the unjust treatment of freedom fighters.
4. Central Legislative Assembly Bombing: Rajguru was one of the participants in the Central Legislative Assembly bombing in Delhi in 1929, organized to protest repressive laws and policies.
5. Arrest and Trial: After the bombing, Shivaram Hari Rajguru, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, was arrested by the British authorities. They were put on trial for their involvement in the revolutionary activities. During the trial, they used the courtroom as a platform to express their anti-colonial views.
6. Martyrdom: On March 23, 1931, Rajguru, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death by hanging. Despite widespread protests and appeals for clemency, they were executed in Lahore Central Jail.
7. Legacy: Shivaram Hari Rajguru is remembered as a fearless freedom fighter who made the ultimate sacrifice for the cause of India’s independence. His bravery, along with that of Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, remains an inspiration to generations of Indians.
8. Commemorations: Rajguru is commemorated through various memorials and institutions dedicated to his memory. His life and contributions continue to be celebrated on Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) in India.

Shivaram Hari Rajguru’s dedication to the ideals of freedom and his unwavering commitment to the struggle against British colonialism have earned him a place of honor in the history of India’s freedom movement. He is remembered as a symbol of sacrifice and courage in the pursuit of India’s independence.