Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1993) was a Naga spiritual and political leader who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, particularly in the context of the Naga Hills. She was a fearless freedom fighter who fought for the rights and self-determination of the Naga people against British colonial rule. Here’s an overview of her life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Rani Gaidinliu was born on January 26, 1915, in Nungkao village in the present-day state of Manipur, India. She belonged to the Zeliangrong Naga tribe.
2. Spiritual Calling: At the age of 13, Gaidinliu claimed to have received a divine calling and began to preach a new religion among the Nagas, which combined elements of Christianity and traditional Naga beliefs. Her spiritual leadership quickly gained followers.
3. Resistance Against British: Gaidinliu became actively involved in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. She led her followers in a resistance movement against British authorities, which included acts of civil disobedience and protest.
4. Arrest and Imprisonment: In 1932, at the age of 16, Gaidinliu was arrested by the British colonial authorities for her role in the Naga resistance. She was sentenced to life imprisonment.
5. Release and Post-Independence Involvement: Gaidinliu was released from prison in 1947, following India’s independence. She continued to work for the socio-economic development and political rights of the Naga people.
6. Role in Naga Politics: After her release, she was actively involved in Naga politics and played a role in the negotiations between Naga leaders and the Indian government. She advocated for the Naga people’s right to self-determination.
7. Awards and Recognition: In recognition of her contributions, Rani Gaidinliu received several awards, including the Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian award, in 1982.
8. Death and Legacy: Rani Gaidinliu passed away on February 17, 1993. She is remembered as a courageous leader who fought for the rights and self-determination of the Naga people and as a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of Naga leaders and activists.

Rani Gaidinliu’s life and contributions exemplify the determination and courage of many tribal leaders and freedom fighters who played a crucial role in the struggle for India’s independence. She remains an iconic figure in the history of the Naga people and their quest for self-determination and recognition of their unique cultural and political identity.