Surya Sen, also known as “Masterda” Surya Sen (1894-1934), was a Bengali freedom fighter and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is best known for leading the Chittagong Armory Raid in 1930, one of the most daring acts of armed resistance during the freedom struggle. Here’s an overview of his life and contributions:

1. Early Life: Surya Sen was born on March 22, 1894, in Chittagong (now in Bangladesh), which was then part of British India. He pursued higher education and became a teacher at the National School in Chittagong.
2. Chittagong Armory Raid: Surya Sen is most renowned for his leadership in the Chittagong Armory Raid on April 18, 1930. Under his guidance, a group of young revolutionaries attacked the Chittagong armory to seize weapons and ammunition. The raid was aimed at sparking an armed uprising against British rule.
3. Escape and Underground Activities: After the raid, Surya Sen and his associates managed to escape to the hills and forests, where they continued their struggle against the British by organizing underground activities. He became a fugitive and a symbol of resistance.
4. Hindustan Republican Army (HRA): Surya Sen was associated with the Hindustan Republican Army (HRA), a revolutionary organization that sought to overthrow British rule through armed means. He was known for his commitment to socialist and anti-imperialist ideologies.
5. Arrest and Execution: In February 1933, Surya Sen was finally captured by the British authorities after a prolonged manhunt. He was subjected to severe torture during his imprisonment. On January 12, 1934, he was executed by hanging in Chittagong Central Jail. His execution was met with widespread protests and condemnation.
6. Legacy: Surya Sen’s bravery, dedication, and commitment to the cause of India’s independence have made him a revered figure in Indian history. He is remembered as a hero who fearlessly challenged the might of the British Empire.
7. Commemorations: Surya Sen is commemorated through various memorials, including the Surya Sen Park in Kolkata, India, and the Surya Sen Street in Chittagong, Bangladesh. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and Bangladeshis in the fight against oppression and injustice.

Surya Sen’s role in the Chittagong Armory Raid and his unwavering commitment to the cause of Indian independence have earned him a place of honor in the pantheon of Indian freedom fighters. His sacrifice and determination continue to be celebrated as a symbol of resistance and courage in the struggle against colonial rule.