Usha Mehta (1920-2000) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, educator, and radio broadcaster who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. She is best known for her involvement in the underground radio broadcasting network during the Quit India Movement of 1942. Here is an overview of her life and contributions:

1. Early Life and Education: Usha Mehta was born on March 25, 1920, in Saras, Gujarat, India. She received her education in Bombay (now Mumbai) and later pursued a master’s degree in history.
2. Involvement in the Freedom Movement: Inspired by the Gandhian principles of non-violence and civil disobedience, Usha Mehta became actively involved in the Indian independence movement. She participated in various activities and campaigns led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress.
3. Underground Radio Broadcasting: One of Usha Mehta’s most significant contributions to the freedom struggle was her role in setting up an underground radio broadcasting station during the Quit India Movement of 1942. Along with her associates, including Ram Manohar Lohia, she established the “Secret Congress Radio,” also known as the “Azad Hind Radio.” This clandestine radio station broadcasted messages of freedom and called for mass protests against British rule.
4. Risking Arrest and Persecution: Operating an illegal radio station during the British colonial era was an act of great bravery and risk. Usha Mehta and her colleagues faced the constant threat of arrest and persecution by the British authorities. Despite the dangers, they continued their broadcasts to inspire and mobilize the masses.
5. Arrest and Imprisonment: Usha Mehta was eventually arrested by the British authorities in 1942 due to her involvement in the underground radio broadcasting network. She spent time in prison for her activities.
6. Post-Independence: After India gained independence in 1947, Usha Mehta continued to be active in various social and educational initiatives. She remained committed to the principles of social justice and democracy.
7. Legacy: Usha Mehta is remembered as a courageous freedom fighter and a pioneering figure in the field of underground radio broadcasting during the independence movement. Her dedication to the cause of India’s freedom and her efforts to mobilize public opinion through radio played a crucial role in the struggle against British colonial rule.
8. Commemorations: Usha Mehta’s contributions are commemorated through various awards, institutions, and initiatives dedicated to her memory.

Usha Mehta’s brave efforts in operating an underground radio station exemplify the spirit of resistance and determination that characterized the Indian independence movement. She remains an inspiration for her commitment to the ideals of freedom, justice, and democracy.