Makara Sankranti, often simply referred to as Sankranti, is a Hindu festival celebrated in various parts of India. Kite flying is a significant and popular tradition associated with Sankranti in many regions, particularly in the northern states of the country. Here are some key aspects of kite flying during Sankranti:

1. Symbolic Significance: Kite flying during Sankranti is not just a recreational activity but holds symbolic significance. The festival marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Makara (Capricorn), and the act of flying kites is seen as a way to express joy and thanksgiving for the harvest season.

2. Preparation and Planning:

   • In the days leading up to Sankranti, markets are filled with a variety of kites and colorful strings. People often choose kites with vibrant designs and colors.
   • Kite enthusiasts engage in meticulous planning and preparation for the day, selecting the best kites and strings for their kite-flying endeavors.

3. Kite Competitions:

   • Sankranti is known for the enthusiasm and competitive spirit associated with kite flying. People participate in friendly competitions to showcase their kite-flying skills.
   • Competitions may involve tasks such as cutting the strings of opponents’ kites or keeping a kite airborne for an extended period.

4. Specialized Strings:

   • The strings used for flying kites during Sankranti are often coated with a mixture of glue and finely crushed glass, known as “manja.” This makes the strings sharp and more effective in cutting the strings of other kites.

5. Sky-Filled with Kites:

   • On the day of Sankranti, the sky is transformed into a canvas of vibrant colors as people launch kites of various shapes and sizes. It is a spectacular sight with kites soaring high above the rooftops.

6. Community Participation:

   • Kite flying is not just an individual activity but is often a community affair. Families and friends gather on rooftops and open spaces to enjoy the festivities together.
   • In some areas, neighborhoods organize kite-flying events and competitions that bring the community together.

7. Traditional Foods and Music:

   • Alongside kite flying, Sankranti celebrations also include the preparation and sharing of traditional foods. People enjoy sweets made with sesame seeds and jaggery.
   • Music, often associated with the festival, adds to the festive atmosphere, with traditional songs and tunes playing in the background.

8. Safety Considerations:

   • While the celebration is joyful, safety is a crucial aspect of Sankranti kite flying. Participants need to be cautious about sharp strings and follow safety guidelines to avoid accidents.

Sankranti kite flying is not just a recreational activity but a cultural phenomenon that brings communities together to celebrate the changing seasons and express gratitude for the harvest. The combination of colorful kites, competitive spirit, and festive traditions makes it a unique and joyous celebration.