Materials used for knee replacement surgery

The materials used for knee replacement surgery include:

Metal: The most common metals used in knee replacement surgery are cobalt-chromium and titanium. These metals are strong, durable, and corrosion-resistant.

Plastic: The plastic component of a knee replacement is called polyethylene. It is used to create the spacer that sits between the metal components of the knee joint. Polyethylene is wear-resistant, but over time it can wear down and cause loosening of the implant.

Ceramic: Ceramic components are sometimes used in knee replacement surgery because they are strong, durable, and can reduce wear and tear on the joint. They are also less likely to cause allergic reactions than metals.

Bone cement: Bone cement is used to hold the metal components of the knee replacement in place. It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and hardens quickly to create a strong bond between the implant and the bone.

The choice of materials for knee replacement surgery depends on the individual’s condition, age, weight, and activity level. The surgeon will select the materials that will provide the best outcome for the patient’s specific needs.

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